Ngaba iSitishi soMbane esiThuthwayo se-6kW singatshaja i-EV ngePlagi yohlobo lwesibini?
Isisombululo Esisebenzayo Sokutshaja Ngengxamiseko kwiZithuthi Zombane
Njengoko izithuthi zombane zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuhambo lwangaphandle, inkonzo yeselula, ukusebenza kweenqwelo-mafutha, uncedo ecaleni kwendlela, kunye nomsebenzi ongekho kwigridi, umbuzo omnye osebenzayo uhlala uphakama:
Ngaba iyunithi yebhetri ephathwayo ye-inverter ingayitshaja imoto yombane ngeplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwesibini?
Impendulo emfutshane yile: ewe, ingayilwa ukuba yenze njalo, kodwa akufuneki ichazwe njengehambelanayo nesithuthi ngasinye se-EV Type 2 ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa.
Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-6kW esifana ne-DP6000iL / EP6000 singasetyenziswa njengomthombo wokutshaja we-AC ongxamisekileyo ophathwayo kwizithuthi zombane xa sidibene nebhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV ehambelanayo kunye neplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwe-2. Kolu seto, isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sinika amandla e-AC, ngelixa ibhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV ilawula unxibelelwano olufunekayo, umda wangoku, ukujonga umhlaba, kunye nokhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba isithuthi samkele ukutshaja.
Oku kungcono kakhulu njengesisombululo sokutshaja i-AC esingxamisekileyo kwii-EV , kungekhona njengenkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza esetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela.
1. Oko Umthengi Akubuzayo Ngokwenene
Xa umthengi ebuza ukuba ingaba iyunithi yebhetri ye-inverter iza kusebenza nazo zonke ii-EV Type 2 charge ports, umbuzo wokwenyani awusoloko umalunga nokuma kweplagi. Bafuna ukwazi:
- Ngaba isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo singayitshaja imoto yombane?
- Ingaba ingasebenzisa iplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwesibini?
- Ngaba iza kusebenza nayo yonke i-EV ene-Type 2 charging port?
- Ingaba ikhuselekile kwaye iluncedo xa isetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza?
Impendulo echanekileyo kufuneka ibe ntle kwaye ichaneke ngokwetekhnoloji:
Le nkqubo inokutshaja ii-EV ezihambelanayo nge-Type 2 AC charging interface, kodwa ukuhambelana kwayo kuxhomekeke kwitshaja yesithuthi ekwinqwelo, i-AC voltage eyamkelekileyo kunye nombane, i-pilot signaling, ukufunyanwa komhlaba, kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja yengingqi.
2. Indlela Esisebenza Ngayo Isisombululo
Indlela esisiseko yokutshaja yile:
Isiphumo se-AC seSikhululo soMbane esiThuthwayo → Ibhodi yoLawulo lokuTshaja i-EV → Iplagi yokuTshaja yohlobo lwe-2 → Itshaja ye-EV ekwiBhodi → Ibhetri yeSithuthi
Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo asiyitshajisi ngqo ibhetri ye-EV. Endaweni yoko, sinikezela ngamandla e-AC kwitshaja yesithuthi ekwinqwelo ngokusebenzisa i-interface yokutshaja ye-EV elawulwayo.
Ibhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Inceda ekulawuleni:
- Ukufunyanwa koqhagamshelo lwesithuthi;
- Ulawulo lwePilot kunye neSignaling yePilot ekufutshane;
- Umda wangoku wokutshaja;
- Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko olusisiseko kunye nokuma komhlaba;
- Ingqiqo yokutshaja/yokuqalisa;
- Ulungelelwaniso olugqithisileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ngaphandle kwebhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV efanelekileyo, intambo ye-adaptha elula ayisosisombululo sithembekileyo okanye esicetyiswayo.
3. Kutheni Ingasebenzi Ngokuzenzekelayo Kuzo Zonke Iimoto Zombane Zohlobo Lwesibini
Uhlobo lwesibini lujongano oluqhelekileyo lokutshaja i-AC kwiimarike ezininzi, kodwa ukuba ne-inlet yohlobo lwesibini akuthethi ukuba zonke ii-EV ziya kwamkela umbane kuzo zonke izixhobo eziphathwayo.
Ukuhambelana okwenyani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
| I-Factor | Isizathu Sokuba Kubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Itshaja yemoto ekwinqwelo | I-EV isebenzisa itshaja yayo engaphakathi ukuguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla okutshaja ebhetri ye-DC |
| I-voltage ye-AC eyamkelweyo | Isithuthi kufuneka samkele i-voltage enikezelwa sisikhululo samandla esiphathwayo |
| Umda wangoku wokutshaja | Isignali yokulawula ye-EVSE kufuneka ixelele imoto ngombane okhuselekileyo okhoyo |
| Ukufunyanwa kokumisa umhlaba | Ezinye izithuthi zisenokungavumi ukutshaja ukuba i-grounding ayifunyaniswanga ngokuchanekileyo |
| Umqondiso we-pilot | Ukutshaja kwe-AC yohlobo lwesibini kufuna umqondiso wolawulo ochanekileyo |
| Umgangatho wesithili | Iimarike ezahlukeneyo zinokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zeplagi, i-voltage, kunye nesatifikethi |
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isisombululo kufuneka sichazwe njengesihambelana nezithuthi zokutshaja ze-Type 2 AC emva kokuqinisekiswa , endaweni yokuba "sisebenze nazo zonke ii-EV Type 2 ports."
4. Yintoni Esi Sisombululo — Nento Esingeyiyo
Esi sisombululo kufuneka sibekwe ngokucacileyo.
Yi:
- Isisombululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo se-AC engxamisekileyo;
- Indlela yokutshaja egciniweyo kwiimeko ze-EV ezinebhetri ephantsi;
- Isisombululo samandla esiluncedo kwizithuthi eziphathwayo, inkxaso ecaleni kwendlela, ukusebenza ebaleni, nakwiindawo ezikude;
- Inkqubo eguquguqukayo enokudibanisa ukutshaja kwelanga, i-AC, ukutshaja kwejenereyitha, kunye neendlela zokutshaja ezinxulumene nesithuthi.
Ayiyo:
- Itshaja yeDC ekhawulezayo;
- Indawo yezikhululo zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza;
- Itshaja esetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela kuyo yonke imodeli ye-EV ngaphandle kovavanyo;
- Isisombululo esilula se-plug adapter;
- Inkqubo yokutshaja yemihla ngemihla ekhawulezayo kubo bonke abasebenzisi be-EV.
Olu mahluko lubalulekile. Ixabiso eliphambili lenkqubo kukuhambahamba, inkxaso engxamisekileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okungekho kwigridi , kungekhona ukutshaja kwe-EV okukhawulezayo kakhulu.
5. Apho Esi Sicombululo Sokutshaja Nge-EV Esingxamisekileyo Siluncedo Khona
Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-6kW esinebhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV kunye neplagi yohlobo lwe-2 sinokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezininzi zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Inkxaso yoNgxamiseko ecaleni kwendlela
Xa i-EV iphelelwa yibhetri ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwisikhululo sokutshaja, isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo sinokubonelela ngokutshaja okwaneleyo kwe-AC ukunceda imoto ifikelele kwitshaja ekufutshane okanye kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Ukuhamba Ngaphandle kunye nokukhempisha
Kubanini be-EV abaya kwiindawo zokukhempisha ezikude okanye kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwegridi, inkqubo yokutshaja ephathekayo inokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo lwamandla.
Izithuthi zeNkonzo eziHambayo
Amaqela eenkonzo anokuthwala isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo ukuxhasa abasebenzisi be-EV, ukuvavanya izithuthi, izixhobo zamandla, kunye nokubonelela ngokutshaja okwethutyana ebaleni.
I-Backup yeFleet kunye neDepot
Abaqhubi beemoto banokusebenzisa ukutshaja kwe-AC ephathekayo njengesisombululo sokuxhasa xa isiseko sokutshaja esisisigxina singafumaneki, sisetyenziswa, okanye singaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi okwethutyana.
Imiboniso kunye neMiboniso
Kwimiboniso yemveliso, imiboniso yorhwebo, kunye nemiboniso yezisombululo zamandla, inkqubo ingabonisa ukutshaja okungxamisekileyo kwe-EV ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiziseko ezizinzileyo.
6. Isantya sokutshaja: Beka ulindelo oluchanekileyo
Olu hlobo lwesisombululo lufanele luchazwe njengokutshaja okungxamisekileyo, kungekhona ukutshaja okukhawulezileyo.
Isantya sokutshaja sixhomekeke kwi:
- Amandla okukhupha i-AC aqhubekayo kwisikhululo samandla esiphathwayo;
- Umsinga wokutshaja ovunyelwe yibhodi yokulawula;
- Umthamo wetshaja ye-EV ekwinqwelo;
- Imeko yebhetri yesithuthi;
- Imida yobushushu kunye nokhuseleko;
- Imo yokutshaja ekhethiweyo kunye noqwalaselo lwemarike.
Kwii-EV ezininzi, ukutshaja kwe-AC kwisikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-6kW kuya kufaneleka ekubuyiseleni ubushushu obungxamisekileyo, ukugcinwa okwethutyana, okanye inkxaso yentsimi. Akwenzelwanga ukuthatha indawo yokutshaja kwe-DC enamandla aphezulu ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela elungileyo yokuyichaza yile:
Esi sisombululo senzelwe ukunceda i-EV ifumane uluhlu olwaneleyo lokuhamba ngequbuliso okanye ukusebenza okwethutyana, kungekhona ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo itshaja ekhawulezileyo ezinikeleyo.
7. Iindlela zokutshaja kwakhona kwisikhululo samandla esiphathwayo
Enye inzuzo yesikhululo samandla esiphathwayo kukuba sinokutshajwa kwakhona ngemithombo emininzi yamandla, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nolwakhiwo.
Iindlela ezinokubakho zokutshaja kwakhona zingabandakanya:
- Amandla ombane we-AC;
- Ukutshaja ngelanga;
- Ukutshaja ijenereyitha;
- Iindlela zokutshaja ezinxulumene nesithuthi;
- Itshaja yokuqhuba edibeneyo okanye eyokuzikhethela kwiimodeli ezikhethiweyo.
Kwi-RV, izithuthi zenkonzo, izithuthi ezisebenza ebaleni, kunye nezithuthi zongxamiseko, iimodeli ezikhethiweyo ezinetshaja yokuqhuba edibeneyo okanye ekhethiweyo zinokuba luncedo kakhulu. Isikhululo samandla sinokutshajwa kwakhona kwinkqubo yamandla yesithuthi ngelixa imoto isebenza, okwenza inkqubo iyonke ibe luncedo ngakumbi kumsebenzi weselula.
Oku kudala iluphu yamandla eguquguqukayo:
Isithuthi / Ilanga / I-AC / Ijenereyitha → Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo → Ukutshaja okungxamisekileyo kwe-EV / Izixhobo zasentsimini / Amandla okugcina
8. Ingcaciso Ecetyiswayo Yokujongana Nabathengi
Impendulo ecacileyo ejongene nomthengi ingabhalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ewe, isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-DP6000iL / EP6000 sinokuyilwa ukutshaja izithuthi zombane ngebhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV ehambelanayo kunye neplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwesibini. Kolu seto, isikhululo samandla sibonelela nge-AC output, ngelixa ibhodi yokulawula ukutshaja inxibelelana nesithuthi, ilawula imida yangoku, kwaye ibonelela ngolawulo lokhuseleko olufunekayo ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki ichazwe njengehambelana nazo zonke izithuthi ze-EV Type 2 ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa. Ukuhambelana okwenyani kuxhomekeke kwitshaja yesithuthi ekwinqwelo, i-voltage ye-AC eyamkelekileyo kunye nombane wangoku, ukufunyanwa komhlaba, i-Control Pilot / i-Proximity Pilot signaling, kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja yengingqi. Esi sisombululo singcono kakhulu njengesisombululo sokutshaja esiphathwayo se-AC engxamisekileyo kwii-EV, endaweni yenkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza jikelele.
9. Amagama Okuthengisa Akhuselekileyo
Ukuze uphephe ukuthembisa kakhulu, sebenzisa amagama acacileyo kwiincwadana, amaphepha emveliso, kunye nonxibelelwano lokuthengisa.
| Kuphephe Ukuthi | Amagama Angcono |
|---|---|
| Isebenza nazo zonke ii-port ze-EV Type 2 | Yenzelwe izithuthi zokutshaja ze-AC zohlobo lwesibini ezihambelanayo emva kokuqinisekiswa |
| Itshaja ye-elektroniki yendalo yonke | Isisombululo sokutshaja esingxamisekileyo se-AC esiphathwayo kwii-EV |
| Ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na imoto yombane | Ibonelela ngenkxaso yokutshaja i-AC engxamisekileyo kwii-EV ezihambelanayo |
| I-adaptha yohlobo lwesibini olulula | Ibhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV kunye nesisombululo seplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwesibini |
| Tshaja nayiphi na imoto yombane naphi na | Ixhasa ukutshaja kwe-EV engxamisekileyo apho iimeko zombane kunye nokuhambelana kwesithuthi kuqinisekiswa khona |
Oku kugcina umyalezo unomtsalane ngelixa uhlala uchanekile ngokwetekhnoloji.
10. Isiphelo
Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-6kW sinokuba ngumthombo wokutshaja ongxamisekileyo kwizithuthi zombane xa sidityaniswa nebhodi yokulawula ukutshaja ye-EV ehambelanayo kunye neplagi yokutshaja yohlobo lwe-2. Le nkqubo inika amandla e-AC kwitshaja ye-EV ekwibhodi kwaye inokunceda ukubonelela ngokubuyiselwa komgama okwethutyana ecaleni kwendlela, ngaphandle, kwiimoto, kwiinkonzo, nakwiimeko ezingaphandle kwegridi.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhambelana kohlobo lwesibini akufuneki kuthathwe njengento eqhelekileyo. Isithuthi kufuneka samkele igalelo le-AC elinikiweyo, kwaye ujongano lokutshaja kufuneka lubonelele ngemiqondiso echanekileyo, ukubekwa komhlaba, umda wangoku, kunye nokhuseleko oluchanekileyo.
Ngamagama alula:
Isikhululo samandla esiphathwayo se-6kW sinokuxhasa ukutshaja okungxamisekileyo kwe-EV ngesisombululo sokutshaja se-Type 2 AC esiqinisekisiweyo, kodwa kufuneka sibekwe njengenkqubo yokutshaja ephathwayo, kungekhona itshaja ekhawulezayo eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke i-EV.