Umahluko phakathi kweeJenereyitha zangoku (AC) kunye neeGenereyitha zangoku (DC)
Iijenereyitha ze-AC zikwabizwa ngokuba ziijenereyitha zokulungisa, njengoko zisebenzisa iidiode ukulungisa. Kwelinye icala, iijenereyitha zeDC ngoomatshini abaguqula amandla oomatshini abe ngamandla ombane angoku. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeejenereyitha umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1.Iyantlukwano kuLwakhiwo:
● Iijenereyitha ze-AC azinayo i-commutator, ngelixa iijenereyitha ze-DC zine-commutator.
● Iijeneretha ze-AC zivelisa i-alternating current (AC) ngenxa yokuba ulwalathiso kunye nobukhulu benguqu yangoku kunye nokujikeleza kwekhoyili. Ukufumana isiphumo esithe ngqo sangoku (i-DC), icandelo elongezelelweyo, i-commutator, iyadingeka kwi-DC generators ukugcina ulwalathiso lwangoku oluhambelanayo.
2.Izicelo ezahlukeneyo:
● Iijenereyitha ze-AC zivelisa amandla e-AC, anokuthi asetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo kwii-motor zombane ze-AC kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-AC, zizenza zibe nezinto ezininzi kwizicelo zazo.
● Iijenereyitha ze-DC zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamandla angoku (DC) amandla kwizicelo ezifana neenjini zombane ze-DC, i-electrolysis, i-electroplating, iinkqubo zetsimbi, ukutshaja, kunye nokuvuswa kweejeneretha ze-AC.
● Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izixhobo zolungiso lwamandla ukuguqula amandla e-AC kumandla eDC xa kufuneka, kukho umahluko obonakalayo malunga nokulula, ukuthembeka kokusebenza, kunye nemiba ethile yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa ngqo nemveliso yeDC yeejenereyitha zeDC kusetyenziso lwe-AC elungisiweyo. amandla.
Isishwankathelo, iijeneretha ze-AC kunye neejeneretha ze-DC ziyahluka ngokwesakhiwo sabo kunye nohlobo lombane oluvelisayo. Ijenereyitha ze-AC zivelisa amandla e-AC, asetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngelixa iijenereyitha ze-DC zibonelela ngamandla ombane we-DC kwizicelo ezithile. Nangona amandla e-AC anokuguqulwa abe ngamandla eDC kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokulungisa, kukho umahluko obonakalayo ngokumalunga nokulula, ukuthembeka kokusebenza, kunye nemiba ethile yokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa ngqo nemveliso yeDC yeejenereyitha zeDC kusetyenziso lwamandla e-AC alungisiweyo.
